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 MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Order this document by MRFIC2004/D
The MRFIC Line
900 MHz Driver and Ramp
The MRFIC2004 is an integrated Driver and Ramp designed for transmitters operating in the 800 MHz to 1.0 GHz frequency range. The Ramp is an integrator which can be used for burst control for TDD/TDMA systems. The Driver uses a cascode configuration for high gain and reverse isolation. A power down control is provided to minimize current drain with minimum recovery/turnon time. Also, an on-board inverter is included to provide complementary control for an antenna switch, such as the MRFIC2003. The design utilizes Motorola's advanced MOSAIC 3 silicon bipolar RF process to yield superior performance in a cost effective monolithic device. Applications for the MRFIC2004 include CT1 and CT2 cordless telephones, GSM, remote controls, video and audio short range links, low cost cellular radios, and ISM band transmitters. * * * * * * * * Small Signal Gain = 21.5 dB (Typ) Small Signal Gain Control = 34 dB (Typ) Po 1.0 dB = -1.0 dBm (Typ) On Board Ramp for Burst Control Power Down Supply Current = 0.7 mA (Typ) Low Operating Supply Voltage (2.7 to 4.0 Volts) Input/Output VSWR Insensitive to Gain Control Order MRFIC2004R2 for Tape and Reel. R2 Suffix = 2,500 Units per 16 mm, 13 inch Reel. * Device Marking = M2004 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted)
Rating Supply Voltages Control Voltages Input Power, RF IN Port Operating Ambient Temperature Storage Temperature Symbol VCC1 VCC2 RXEN, TXEN, Vcont PRF TA Tstg
MRFIC2004
900 MHz DRIVER & RAMP SILICON MONOLITHIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
CASE 751B-05 (SO-16)
Value 4.5 6.0 6.0 +10 - 35 to + 85 - 65 to +150
Unit Vdc Vdc dBm C C
RX EN GND VCC1 GND VRAMP C INT GND TX EN
1 2 3 4 DRIVER 5 6 RAMP 7 8
16 RX EN 15 GND 14 RF OUT/VCC2 13 GND 12 GND 11 RF IN 10 GND 9 Vcont (GAIN CONTROL)
Pin Connections and Functional Block Diagram
REV 2
(c)MOTOROLA RF DEVICE DATA Motorola, Inc. 1997
MRFIC2004 1
RECOMMENDED OPERATING RANGES
Parameter Supply Voltage Ranges Control Voltage Ranges Frequency Range Symbol VCC1, VCC2 TX EN, RX EN, Vcont f Value 2.7 to 4.0 0 to VCC1 800 to 1000 Unit Vdc Vdc MHz
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC1, VCC2 = 3.0 V, CINT = 2.0 nF, TA = 25C, f = 900 MHz, VCONT = 1.3 V)
Characteristics (1) Supply Current, TX EN High, RX EN Low Supply Current, TX EN Low, RX EN High Driver Characteristics (1) Gain (Small Signal) Gain Control (Small Signal) Power Out @ 1.0 dB Gain Compression Third Order Intercept Point (out) Reverse Isolation Ramp Characteristics (1) Ramp Up Delay Time Rise Time Total Time Ramp Down Delay Time Fall Time Total Time -- -- -- -- -- -- Min VCC1 - 0.8 -- RX EN Output Voltage High Low VCC1 - 0.2 -- -- -- -- 0.2 V 4.0 18 22 4.0 18 22 Typ -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Max -- 0.8 s 19 -- - 4.0 -- -- 21.5 34 -1.0 + 7.5 32 24 -- -- -- -- dB dB dBm dBm dB Min -- -- Typ 11 0.7 Max 13 1.5 Unit mA mA
s
LOGIC LEVELS (VCC1 = 2.7 to 4.0 V, TA = 25C)
RX EN & TX EN Input Voltage High Low Unit V
NOTE: 1. All electrical characteristics measured in test circuit schematic shown in Figure 1 below.
MRFIC2004 2
MOTOROLA RF DEVICE DATA
L2 + VRAMP - CINT + TX EN - 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 C6 + - RX EN C5 C7 + - VCC 1
D.U.T.
9 + Vcont - C9 50 LINE RF IN 50 C11 C10
10
11
12
13
14
15
16 + - RX EN
C3
50 LINE RF OUT 50
L1 + VCC 2 -
R1
C1
C2 RF Connectors -- SMA Type Board Material -- Epoxy/Glass r = 4.5, Dielectric Thickness = 0.014 (0.36 mm)
C1, C7, C9 -- 1000 pF Chip Capacitor C2, C5, C6, C10 -- 100 pF Chip Capacitor C3 -- 1.6 pF Chip Capacitor CINT -- 2000 pF Chip Capacitor
C11 -- 6.2 pF Chip Capacitor L1 -- 4.7 nH Chip Inductor L2 -- 150 nH Chip Inductor R1 -- 330 Chip Resistor
Figure 1. Typical Biasing Configuration
f = 500 MHz Zo = 50 Zo = 50 Vcont = 1.0 or 3.0 V 750
Vcont = 1.0 V 1000 750 Vcont = 3.0 V
f = 500 MHz
1000
Figure 2. S11 versus Frequency versus Vcont
Figure 3. S22 versus Frequency
Vcont 1.0
f (MHz) 100 300 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950
S11 |S11| 0.85 0.83 0.79 0.79 0.78 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.75 0.74 0.73 0.73 - 11.3 - 32.8 - 56.9 - 62.5 - 68.5 - 74 - 79 - 84.4 - 89.6 - 94.5 - 99.1 - 102 |S21| 10.48 10.33 10.15 10.04 9.85 9.47 9.23 9.02 8.69 8.33 8.13 7.98
S21 - 171.5 - 156.3 - 140.5 - 135.9 - 130.2 - 126.9 - 123.6 - 119.4 - 113.8 - 110.8 - 108.9 - 105.4 |S12| 0.0002 0.0020 0.0030 0.0030 0.0040 0.0040 0.0050 0.0050 0.0060 0.0070 0.0080 0.0090
S12 142.7 129.0 130.6 132.6 133.3 135.9 137.2 138.1 139.7 140.3 141.2 138.3 |S22| 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96
S22 - 2.9 - 7.3 - 15.9 - 17.9 - 20.0 - 22.3 - 24.7 - 27.0 - 29.3 - 31.4 - 33.2 - 36.3
MOTOROLA RF DEVICE DATA
MRFIC2004 3
1000 1.9 100 300 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000 100 300 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000
0.72 0.85 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.87 0.86 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.89
- 106.9 - 11.3 - 33.5 - 59.3 - 65.7 - 73.1 - 78.7 - 84.7 - 90.7 - 98.2 - 104.6 - 110.1 - 114.6 - 118.8 - 10.9 - 31.9 - 56.9 - 62.4 - 69.4 - 75.1 - 81.3 - 87.3 - 93.8 - 100.7 - 106.8 - 111.4 - 115.2
7.70 0.53 0.69 0.89 0.96 1.02 1.04 1.07 1.14 1.17 1.22 1.24 1.26 1.27 0.003 0.014 0.032 0.038 0.048 0.058 0.069 0.081 0.092 0.092 0.089 0.083 0.077
- 101.0 - 173.5 - 169.7 - 179.5 - 175.1 - 169.9 - 167.3 - 165.0 - 161.5 - 155.8 - 151.2 - 144.6 - 139.9 - 134.1 - 85.9 - 78.8 - 61.1 - 65.8 - 68.3 - 75.1 - 82.4 - 89.4 - 113.4 - 121.8 - 128.2 - 137.1 - 151.9
0.0100 0.0002 0.0009 0.0010 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0030 0.0030 0.0040 0.0050 0.0060 0.0070 0.0080 0.0001 0.0006 0.0010 0.0010 0.0010 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0030 0.0040 0.0050 0.0060 0.0060
133.7 104.3 118.7 134.3 136.3 138.9 142.6 147.8 153.4 161.0 161.8 162.7 160.3 158.2 115.0 121.0 128.0 136.2 140.0 145.1 150.8 156.8 160.3 163.3 163.3 155.2 150.0
0.95 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95
- 38.4 - 2.9 - 8.7 - 15.5 - 17.5 - 19.6 - 21.8 - 24.1 - 26.4 - 28.8 - 30.7 - 32.8 - 35.1 - 37.2 - 2.8 - 8.5 - 15.1 - 17.0 - 19.2 - 21.3 - 23.6 - 25.8 - 28.1 - 30.1 - 32.3 - 34.5 - 36.6
3.0
Table 1. Small Signal Deembedded S Parameters
MRFIC2004 4
MOTOROLA RF DEVICE DATA
24 18 12 G, GAIN (dB) 6 0 -6 -12 3V -18 - 24 500 600 700 800 f, FREQUENCY (MHz) 900 1000 TA = 25C VCC1, VCC2 = 3 V Vcont = 1 V Pout , OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
6 3
1.9 V
0
25C
-3 TA = - 35C 85C -6 VCC1, VCC2 = 3 V Vcont = 1 V
-9
- 30
- 26
- 22 -18 Pin, INPUT POWER (dBm)
-14
-1 0
Figure 4. Small Signal Gain versus Frequency
Figure 5. Output Power versus Input Power
24
13 12 IC, SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 11 10 9 8 7 - 35 VCC1, VCC2 = 3 V TX EN HIGH RX EN LOW
16 G, GAIN (dB)
6 -10 dBm 0 Pin = - 30 dBm -8 -16 1 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.6 Vcont, GAIN CONTROL VOLTAGE (V) 3 TA = 25C VCC1, VCC2 = 3 V -20 dBm -15 dBm
-15
5 25 45 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C)
65
85
Figure 6. Driver Gain versus Gain Control Voltage
Figure 7. Supply Current versus Ambient Temperature
3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 TXEN HIGH @ 10 s 0 20 40 60 tr & tf, RISE AND FALL TIME (s) 80 100 DRIVER & PA DRIVER & PA TURN ON TURN OFF TXEN LOW @ 50 s TA = 25C VCC1, VCC2 = 3 V CINT = 2 nF
VRAMP, RAMP VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 8. Ramp Voltage versus Rise & Fall Time
MOTOROLA RF DEVICE DATA
MRFIC2004 5
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
DESIGN PHILOSOPHY The MRFIC2004 was designed as a support IC for a CT2 chip-set. The other chips making up the chip-set are the MRFIC2001 downconverter, the MRFIC2002 transmit mixer, the MRFIC2003 antenna switch and the MRFIC2006 PA. A complete CT2 front-end solution requires a ramp for burst control, an inverter for complementary antenna switch control and gain control (or an attenuator) for the transmitter low power mode. In order to keep the other chips in the chip-set relatively general purpose, yet provide the system designer with an easily controlled solution, these functions were combined with a driver amplifier into one IC, the MRFIC2004. THEORY OF OPERATION The driver is a cascode design that exits the IC opencollector. Impedance matching must be done externally. Since the output requires a bias inductor and DC blocking capacitor, the output can be matched with these two elements. To keep the driver unconditionally stable, it is recommended that a 300 - 400 ohm resistor be placed in parallel with the bias inductor as close to the IC as possible. Since the output impedance of the driver by itself is very high, the resistor sets the output impedance. The input can be matched with a series inductor followed by a shunt capacitor. Alternatively, a series transmission line followed by a shunt capacitor can be used. A DC block is also required on the input. Gain control is provided to meet the CT2 low power mode requirement. The CT2 Common Air Interface specification requires the transmitter to be capable of dropping the output power by 16 4.0 dB. Although the driver has 34 dB of small signal gain control, it can be reduced by ad-
ding a resistor in series with the gain control pin. The value of the resistor depends on the logic levels being used and the amount of gain compression after the driver. Also, the amount of gain control is a function of the driver input power level. The input power should be kept less than -10 dBm to allow for sufficient gain control to achieve the low power mode. The gain control can also be used for PA output power trimming. However, this is not an efficient method. The ramp is an integrator which is used to slow down the driver and PA turn-on and turn-off times to reduce AM splatter. By applying a pulse waveform to the input, a linear ramp waveform is created at the output which is then applied to the current mirrors of the driver and PA. An external integrating capacitor is used so that the rise/fall time can be programmed externally. A minimum value of 2.0 - 2.4 nF is needed to meet the CT2 Common Air Interface splatter specification. For non-TDD/TDMA systems the ramp reverts to an enable/disable function. The inverter is CMOS/TTL compatible and was included to provide complementary control for an antenna switch such as the MRFIC2003. By applying the receiver enable control line, RXEN, to the inverter the inverse RXEN will be created. RXEN and RXEN can then be used to control the MRFIC2003 antenna switch. EVALUATION BOARDS Evaluation boards are available for RF Monolithic Integrated Circuits by adding a "TF" suffix to the device type. For a complete list of currently available boards and ones in development for newly introduced product, please contact your local Motorola Distributor or Sales Office.
MRFIC2004 6
MOTOROLA RF DEVICE DATA
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
-A-
16
9
-B-
1 8
P
8 PL
0.25 (0.010)
M
B
S
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. 4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006) PER SIDE. 5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.
G F
DIM A B C D F G J K M P R MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 9.80 10.00 3.80 4.00 1.35 1.75 0.35 0.49 0.40 1.25 1.27 BSC 0.19 0.25 0.10 0.25 0_ 7_ 5.80 6.20 0.25 0.50 INCHES MIN MAX 0.386 0.393 0.150 0.157 0.054 0.068 0.014 0.019 0.016 0.049 0.050 BSC 0.008 0.009 0.004 0.009 0_ 7_ 0.229 0.244 0.010 0.019
K C -T-
SEATING PLANE
R
X 45 _
M D
16 PL M
J
0.25 (0.010)
TB
S
A
S
CASE 751B-05 ISSUE J
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. Mfax is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. How to reach us: USA / EUROPE / Locations Not Listed: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 5405, Denver, Colorado 80217. 303-675-2140 or 1-800-441-2447 JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.: SPD, Strategic Planning Office, 4-32-1, Nishi-Gotanda, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141, Japan. 81-3-5487-8488
MfaxTM: RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com - TOUCHTONE 602-244-6609 ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park, - US & Canada ONLY 1-800-774-1848 51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852-26629298 INTERNET: http://motorola.com/sps
MOTOROLA RF DEVICE DATA
MRFIC2004/D MRFIC2004 7


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